Outcomes Advanced p 89. AIR POLLUTION, HEALTH AND TRANSPORT . Extra MC Cloze


Far more people are suffering from asthma than have been previously documented. Pollution originating from exhaust (1) _____ , factory emissions and even smoking are reportedly leading to (2) _____ air quality which in turn is (3) _____ asthma symptoms. With more and more cars on the roads, we cannot deny (4) _____ more exposed to ever greater levels of air pollution. As a consequence, human respiratory health is being negatively impacted, with many of those living in residential areas close to busy roads becoming more (5) _____ asthma. As more and more of us are taking to the roads, the key focus perhaps should be the promotion of cleaner fuels and vehicles that produce lower (6) _____ . However, the only way motorists will contemplate using either of them is if they are considered (7) _____ an affordable and therefore viable option. Simultaneously, motorists should be discouraged from making unnecessary journeys. If greater (8) _____ were offered for car-sharing with colleagues or using park-and-ride schemes, more people (9) _____ to use these schemes. Although in all fairness, it would not do any harm for public transport systems to be re-examined, as relying on them can be somewhat tough going and, in some parts of the country, the service provided is simply (10) _____ for people’s needs, which is why more people drive.

1 A gases                    B smoke          C fumes          D smog
2 A downturning         B degrading     C failing          D deteriorating
3 A provoking                        B triggering      C generating    D activating
4 A to being                B to be                        C being           D for to be
5 Ainclined to                         Bdisposed towards C accustomed to D prone to
6 Aemissions              B releases        C excretions    D exhalations
7 A to be                     B be                C being           D to being
8 A motives                B pressures      C incitements D incentives
9 A can be inclined     B are inclined C will be inclined D would be inclined
10 A scarce                 B incomplete   C inadequate   D lacking



KEY



1 C 



2 D 



3 B 



4 C 



5 D 



6 A 



7 A 



8 D 



9 D 



10 C
 


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