Showing posts with label MEH p 005. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MEH p 005. Show all posts

MEH p 5. What To Make Of Students' Sexy Clothes? Extra Listening

 Listen to this NPR programme and fill in the gaps
Back to school teachers have to confront teenagers (1)________ to their (2)_______ summer styles.
The boundary between appropriate and inappropriate school clothing can be a bit (3)________.
Rochelle was late. She (4)_________ down the hall, saying: It's not me, it's my shoes.
Three-inch (5)_____ might slow a person down, but the rest of Rochelle's outfit — a (6)_______ belt buckle, black miniskirt and a (7)_______ purple (8)_____ .
The school had a (9)______/ _____: no (10)_____/ ______, underwear on the inside of your clothes, that sort of thing, but we struggled to (11)___________ it.
Some female teachers decided to (12)_____/ ______/ _______. As a (13)_________, we put bins in our classrooms full of '80s sweaters and (14)_______ from Shakespeare (15)______. If necessary, students could pull out (16)_______ to cover (17)_______/ _______ or (18)_______/________.
The teacher spoke with Rochelle in the hallway. "(19)_________, you are a lovely girl, but that skirt's too short for school."
None of my other teachers had a problem with it.
The teacher explained that they were (20)___________ rules that year and people were still learning the policy.
(21)___________, Rochelle went off to change, and the teacher (22)_________ victory. Rochelle's (23)________ skirts disappeared, then reappeared. Sometimes in (24)_________ her friends wore them too. They (25)_______/ ________ the costume box often. Clothing (26)________ other battles.
On day one, the teacher had chosen her (27)_________ as the most important thing about her and most certainly Rochelle never forgave that (28)___________. The skirt could have been from her favorite aunt. Maybe Rochelle had gained weight and was (29)___________ about its (30)_________.
The teacher remembers that excitement. (31)_________ were cool, but they encouraged her to walk down paths where her (32)_____________ was uncertain.

These days, however, the teacher believes she can (33)______ pride in her students, without first (34)_________ to shame.


KEY
1. clinging (cling to something/ cling on to something: (clung, clung) to be unwilling to get rid of something, or stop doing something. Sp. aferrarse. E.g. Throughout the trial she had clung to the belief that he was innocent. He had one last hope to cling on to. She managed to cling on to life for another couple of years.)



2. skimpy ((of clothes) very small and not covering much of your body. Sp. muy corto. E.g. a skimpy dress)



3. blurry (/ˈblɜːri/ without a clear outline; not clear. Sp. borroso. E.g. blurry, distorted photographs. (Figurative) a blurry policy)



4. wobbled (wobble + adverb/preposition to go in a particular direction while moving from side to side in an unsteady way. Sp. tambalearse. E.g. He wobbled off on his bike.



5. heels 



6. glittered (glitter to shine brightly with little flashes of light, like a diamond. E.g. The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold. The water glittered in the sunlight.



7. clingy (/ˈklɪŋi/ also clinging /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/ (of clothes or material) sticking to the body and showing its shape. Sp. ajustado, ceñido. E.g. a clingy top)



8. tee (a T-shirt.) 



9. dress code 



10. tube tops (North American English) (British English boob tube) a piece of women's clothing that is made of cloth that stretches and covers the chest. 

 

 

11. enforce (enforce something (on/against somebody/something) to make sure that people obey a particular law or rule. E.g. It's the job of the police to enforce the law.)



12. take the lead (start to act. E.g. If we take the lead in this , others may follow.)



13. deterrent (deterrent (to somebody/something) a thing that makes somebody less likely to do something (= that deters them). E.g. Hopefully his punishment will act as a deterrent to others.)



14. capes



15. skits (a short comedy sketch or piece of humorous writing, especially a parody. E.g. skit on daytime TV programmes)



16. garments (clothes)



17. halter tops (A halter top is a type of sleeveless shirt with the straps being tied behind the neck)

 

18. peeping thongs (A phenomena that occurs when a lady exposes her thong undergarments purposefully, or not. Also, when the distincitve triangle of a thong shows above a woman's pants with the strings also visible.)

 Thong: a pair of women's knickers or men's underpants that has only a very narrow strip of cloth, like a string, at the back. Sp. tanga.



19. Hon (short for honey (as a form of address). E.g. it wouldn’t interest you, hon)



20. tightening (tighten something to make something become stricter. E.g. to tighten security)



21. Reluctantly.



22. claimed (claim something to gain, win or achieve something. E.g. She has finally claimed a place on the team.)  



23. teeny (also teeny-weeny /ˈtiːni/ very small. E.g. a teeny-weeny insect)



24. solidarity



25. dug into (dig dug, dug (+ adverb/preposition) to search in something in order to find an object in something. E.g. I dug around in my bag for a pen.)



26. begot (beget, begot, begot to make something happen. E.g. Violence begets violence.)



27. wardrobe



28. judgement (an opinion that you form about something after thinking about it carefully; the act of making this opinion known to others. E.g. He refused to make a judgement about the situation.)



29. self-conscious (self-conscious (about something) nervous or embarrassed about your appearance or what other people think of you. Sp. cohibido. E.g. He's always been self-conscious about being so short. She was a shy, self-conscious girl.)



30. snugness (very tight or close-fitting)



31. Curves



32. footing (the position of your feet when they are safely on the ground or some other surface. E.g.She lost her footing (= she slipped or lost her balance) and fell backwards into the water. I slipped and struggled to regain my footing.)



33.  instil (instil something (in/into somebody) to gradually make somebody feel, think or behave in a particular way over a period of time. Sp. inculcar. E.g. to instil confidence/ discipline/ fear into somebody)



34. resorting (resort to something /rɪˈzɔːt/ to make use of something, especially something bad, as a means of achieving something, often because there is no other possible solution. Sp. recurrir. E.g. They felt obliged to resort to violence. We may have to resort to using untrained staff.)



Transcript
MICHELE NORRIS, host:
Now, for a back-to-school fashion critique. As students return to the classroom, teachers are finding themselves face to face with teenagers clinging to their skimpy summer styles.
Commentator Annmarie Kelly Harbaugh teaches at a high school. As she explains, the boundary between appropriate and inappropriate school clothing can be a bit blurry. And we should say the name of the student she describes has been changed to protect the teen's privacy.
ANNMARIE KELLY HARBAUGH: Rochelle was late. She wobbled down the hall, saying: It's not me, it's my shoes.
I could see how three-inch heels might slow a person down, but the rest of Rochelle's outfit — a glittered belt buckle, black miniskirt and a clingy purple tee — well, that could only be described as fast.
We did have a dress code: no tube tops, underwear on the inside of your clothes, that sort of thing, but we struggled to enforce it. One teacher put it this way: I'm a middle-aged man. I'm just not comfortable talking to a teenage girl about her body.
Hearing this, a few of us female teachers decided to take the lead. School was no place to be sexy. We would simply ask students to change their clothes. As a deterrent, we put bins in our classrooms full of '80s sweaters and capes from Shakespeare skits. If necessary, students could pull out garments to cover halter tops or peeping thongs. 

I even rehearsed speeches for that day: Before school, you have one chance to cover your body. If you miss, then it's my turn.
So Rochelle could not sit in third period English looking like Tina Turner. We spoke in the hallway. Hon, you are a lovely girl, but that skirt's too short for school.
None of my other teachers had a problem with it.
I considered this and explained that we were tightening rules this year and people were still learning the policy.
Reluctantly, Rochelle went off to change, and I claimed victory. It was a strange year, though. Rochelle's teeny skirts disappeared, then reappeared. Sometimes in solidarity her friends wore them too. We dug into the costume box often. Clothing begot other battles. I kept Rochelle after class to conference about disrespect or her low grades. We just never connected.
On day one, I had chosen her wardrobe as the most important thing about her. I don't think she ever forgave that judgement. The skirt could have been from her favorite aunt. Maybe Rochelle had gained weight and was self-conscious about its snugness. Or maybe Rochelle was just another teenage girl experimenting with an adult body.
I remember that excitement. Curves were cool, but they encouraged me to walk down paths where my footing was uncertain. It would have been nice to have had an adult, an English teacher maybe, who I could talk to about that.
As a high school teacher, I care about the images my students project, but I care even more about the reasons they are projecting them. When I tell a young woman her clothes are inappropriate, she hears she is inappropriate. That's no way to start a school year or a relationship.
These days, I save the garment box for Shakespeare skits. I can instill pride in my students, without first resorting to shame. I have Rochelle to thank for teaching me that.
NORRIS: Annmarie Kelly Harbaugh teaches English at James Hillhouse High School in New Haven, Connecticut, where today was the first day of school. 

MEH p 5. No Logos. MC Cloze

 

KEY

1 B 
Emblem: /ˈembləm/ a design or picture that represents a country or an organization. Sp. Emblema, símbolo. E.g. America's national emblem, the bald eagle. The club emblem.

Token: something that is a symbol of a feeling, a fact, an event, etc. Expression, mark. Sp. Señal. E.g. Please accept this small gift as a token of our gratitude.
 
Attire: /əˈtaɪə(r)/ (U) clothes. E.g. dressed in formal evening attire.



2 C
Flamboyance: /flæmˈbɔɪəns/ showiness. The quality or state of being flamboyant.
Flamboyant: 1.  different, confident and exciting in a way that attracts attention. E.g. a flamboyant gesture/ style/ personality. He was flamboyant and temperamental on and off the stage. 2. brightly coloured and noticeable. E.g. flamboyant clothes/designs.

countenance: /ˈkaʊntənəns/ (formal or literary) a person's face or their expression. Sp. semblante. E.g. her calmly smiling countenance. A young man of handsome countenance.


3 A
Scurry: /ˈskʌri/ to run with quick short steps. E.g. She said goodbye and scurried back to work. Pedestrians scurried for cover. Tuck in/ tuck into something (British English, informal): to eat a lot of food, especially when it is done quickly and with enthusiasm. E.g. Come on, tuck in everyone! He was tucking into a huge plateful of pasta.

tuck somebody in/up to make somebody feel comfortable in bed by pulling the covers up around them. E.g. I tucked the children in and said goodnight. 

tuck something + adverb/preposition to push, fold or turn the ends or edges of clothes, paper, etc. so that they are held in place or look neat. E.g. She tucked up her skirt and waded into the river. The sheets should be tucked in neatly (= around the bed). Tuck the flap of the envelope in. He tucked his shirt into his trousers.

Latch onto sb/ sth: to become attached to somebody/something. Sp. Agarrarse. E.g. antibodies that latch onto germs.



4. C 



5. D
price tag: a label on something that shows how much you must pay. E.g. (figurative) There is a £2 million price tag on the team's star player.

Flap: a flat piece of paper, cloth, metal, etc. that is attached to something along one side and that hangs down or covers an opening. E.g. the flap of an envelope.

Ostentatious: /ˌɒstenˈteɪʃəs/ behaving in a way that is meant to impress people by showing how rich, important, etc. you are.
 
Affectation: /ˌæfekˈteɪʃn / behaviour or an action that is not natural or sincere and that is often intended to impress other people. E.g. His little affectations irritated her. Kay has no affectation at all. He raised his eyebrows with an affectation of surprise (= pretending to be surprised).



6 B
accessory a thing that you can wear or carry that matches your clothes, for example a belt or a bag. E.g. fashion accessories to dress up your wardrobe.



 
Balloon (out/up): /bəˈluːn/ to suddenly swell out or get bigger. E.g. Her skirt ballooned out in the wind. Unemployment ballooned to fourteen per cent.



7 D


pioneer: /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ pioneer something when somebody pioneers something, they are one of the first people to do, discover or use something new. E.g. a new technique pioneered by surgeons in a London hospital.


uphold something to support something that you think is right and make sure that it continues to exist. E.g. We have a duty to uphold the law. The regime has been criticized for failing to uphold human rights.
 
Adherent: /ədˈhɪərənt/ a person who supports a political party or set of ideas. Supporter. E.g. Adherents of all religions. Slowly, we are gaining adherents to our cause.



8 C



dominant: more important, powerful or noticeable than other things. E.g. The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market. The dominant feature of the room was the large fireplace.
 
Prevalent: /ˈprevələnt / that exists or is very common at a particular time or in a particular place. Common. Widespread. E.g. These prejudices are particularly prevalent among people living in the North. The disease is even more prevalent in Latin America

MEH p 5. Dress for Work. Listening

 


Listen to the interview and fill in the gaps.
1. A well-known firm of accountants dropped its requirement for staff to wear suits from its ____________.
2. Sue Turner is a senior __________ with a large department store.
3. According to Colin, the company is saying, "Look, guys, we're not ________, we're not stiff"
4. According to Sue, a professional appearance _________________ about the attitude of an individual and that individual's company.
5. Sue doesn't doubt the professional abilities of today's business __________.
6. Colin believes that this laid-back style is becoming more____________ not just in businesses like his, but in more serious enterprises.
7. Colin says that there is a growing ___________ towards men in suits. __________ in suits can damage the environment that commerce is currently trying to ____________.
8. Colin would far rather look and feel _____________________ and open-minded. Being dressed up ______________ doesn't deliver this.
9. He believes business shouldn't be a battle and there can be a thin line between _____________ and ______________.
10. Sue argues that her company sells suits to some of the most _____________ and ______________ individuals anyone could hope to meet- people who would never let themselves be ______________ by a suit.
11. According to Colin, wearing clothes you feel __________ in allows some people to work better.
12. Sue argues that if wearing a smart suit were ______________ to free thought and fresh ideas, we'd have discovered this a little earlier.

KEY
1. dress code



2. buyer.



3. starchy.
Starchy: / ˈstɑːtʃi/ very formal; not friendly or relaxed. Sp. Acartonado, ceremonioso. E.g. My boss has a starchy manner. Museums are trying to shake off their starchy image.



4. speaks volumes.
Speak volumes (about/for something/somebody): to tell you a lot about something/somebody, without the need for words. E.g. His achievement speaks volumes for his determination.What you wear speaks volumes about you.



5. moguls.
Mogul: / ˈməʊɡl/ a very rich, important and powerful person. Magnate / ˈmæɡneɪt/. E.g. A movie mogul. 



6. prevalent.
Prevalent: that exists or is very common at a particular time or in a particular place. Widespread. Common. E.g. a prevalent view. These prejudices are particularly prevalent among people living in the North. The disease is even more prevalent in Latin America.



7. antipathy.
Antipathy: /ænˈtɪpəθi/ a strong feeling of dislike.  E.g. antipathy for/ to/ towards:  She found it hard to hide her antipathy towards her senior colleagues.


chaps
Chap: used to talk about a man in a friendly way. E.g. He isn't such a bad chap really. Come on, chaps, let's go for a drink!



foster
Foster: to encourage something to develop. Encourage, promote. E.g. The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community. 


8. approachable



to the nines
Dressed (up) to the nines: (informal) wearing very elegant or formal clothes.


9. panache
Panache: /pəˈnæʃ/ the quality of being able to do things in a confident and elegant way that other people find attractive. Flair, style. Sp. estilo, garbo, salero. E.g. She carried off the performance with panache.



posturing
Posturing: /ˈpɒstʃərɪŋ/  behaviour that is not natural or sincere but is intended to attract attention or to have a particular effect. Sp. Poses. E.g. political posturing.


10 charismatic



free-spirited
Free-spirited: Independent. If you describe someone as a free spirit, you admire them because they are independent and live as they want to live rather than in a conventional way. Sp. Libre de convencionalismos, espíritu libre. E.g. The Irishman was a free spirit, a wild rover who would not be tied down. One set of parents are uptight and the other set are free spirits.



constrained.
Constrain: /kənˈstreɪn/ to restrict or limit somebody/something. E.g. Research has been constrained by a lack of funds. Men and women are becoming less constrained by stereotyped roles.



11. at ease
Ease: /iːz/the state of feeling relaxed or comfortable without worries, problems or pain. Sp. A gusto. E.g. In his retirement, he lived a life of ease.




12. detrimental
Detrimental: /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ harmful. Damaging. Sp. Perjudicial. E.g. the sun's detrimental effect on skin. The policy will be detrimental to the peace process.

Vocabulary
  • Buyer: a person whose job is to choose goods that will be sold in a large shop/ store. Sp. Encargado de compras.
  • Come off it: (informal) used to disagree with somebody rudely. Sp. ¡anda! ¡no digas tonterías! E.g. Come off it! We don't have a chance.
  • Starchy: / ˈstɑːtʃi/ very formal; not friendly or relaxed. Sp. Acartonado, ceremonioso. E.g. My boss has a starchy manner. Museums are trying to shake off their starchy image.
  • Stiff: not friendly or relaxed. Sp. Acartonado, estirado. E.g. The speech he made to welcome them was stiff and formal.  
  • Speak volumes (about/for something/somebody): to tell you a lot about something/ somebody, without the need for words. E.g. His achievement speaks volumes for his determination.What you wear speaks volumes about you.
  • Mogul: / ˈməʊɡl/ a very rich, important and powerful person. Magnate / ˈmæɡneɪt/. E.g. A movie mogul. 
  • The tip of the iceberg: only a small part of a much larger problem. E.g. This figure represents only the tip of the iceberg, since as many as 90% of cases go unreported.
  • Grain: a very small amount. E.g. There isn't a grain of truth in those rumours. If he had a grain of sensitivity he wouldn't have asked her about her divorce.
  • There's no stopping us now (= nothing can prevent us from achieving what we want to achieve).
  • Trend: a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing. E.g. economic/social/political trends. There is no stopping the trend.
  • Laid-back: calm and relaxed; seeming not to worry about anything. E.g. a laid-back attitude to life. She's very laid-back about her exams.
  • Prevalent: that exists or is very common at a particular time or in a particular place. Widespread. Common. E.g. a prevalent view. These prejudices are particularly prevalent among people living in the North. The disease is even more prevalent in Latin America.
  • Fool somebody into doing something: to trick somebody into believing something that is not true. E.g. Don't be fooled into thinking they're going to change anything. 
  • Antipathy: /ænˈtɪpəθi/ a strong feeling of dislike. E.g. antipathy for/ to/ towards:  She found it hard to hide her antipathy towards her senior colleagues.
  • Chap: used to talk about a man in a friendly way. E.g. He isn't such a bad chap really. Come on, chaps, let's go for a drink! 
  • Foster: to encourage something to develop. Encourage, promote. E.g. The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community. 
  • Come clean (with somebody) (about something): to admit and explain something that you have kept as a secret. E.g. Isn't it time the government came clean about their plans for education? 
  • Dressed (up) to the nines: (informal) wearing very elegant or formal clothes.
  • Panache: /pəˈnæʃ/ the quality of being able to do things in a confident and elegant way that other people find attractive. Flair, style. Sp. estilo, garbo, salero. E.g. She carried off the performance with panache.
  • Carry off: to succeed in doing something that most people would find difficult. Sp. Llevar a cabo. E.g. it was dangerous, but he carried it off. 
  • Posturing: /ˈpɒstʃərɪŋ/  behaviour that is not natural or sincere but is intended to attract attention or to have a particular effect. Sp. Poses. E.g. political posturing.
  • Free-spirited: Independent. If you describe someone as a free spirit, you admire them because they are independent and live as they want to live rather than in a conventional way. Sp. Libre de convencionalismos, espíritu libre. E.g. The Irishman was a free spirit, a wild rover who would not be tied down. One set of parents are uptight and the other set are free spirits.
  • Constrain: /kənˈstreɪn/ to restrict or limit somebody/ something. E.g. Research has been constrained by a lack of funds. Men and women are becoming less constrained by stereotyped roles.
  • Ease: /iːz/the state of feeling relaxed or comfortable without worries, problems or pain. Sp. A gusto. E.g. In his retirement, he lived a life of ease.
  • Detrimental: /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ harmful. Damaging. Sp. Perjudicial. E.g. the sun's detrimental effect on skin. The policy will be detrimental to the peace process.

MEH p 5. Onesies. Extra CLoze

 

 

Would YOU dare to wear the romper suit for grown-ups? How did CHARLOTTE KEMP's family fare when they spent a day out wearing 'onesies'?

Romper suit: a piece of clothing worn by a baby, that covers the body and legs.
Onesie™ /ˈwʌnzi/ a piece of clothing for babies that covers the top half of the body and sometimes also the legs. It fastens between the legs. 

Fill in the gaps with ONE word 

The woman behind the make-up counter at Chanel is giving me a bemused (1)_________ — or is it one of utter disdain? I have just asked her if she can suggest a lipstick to complement my outfit and she is momentarily (2)__________ for words.
The outfit in (3)____________ is, it has to be said, the opposite of elegant or understated. It’s a garish all-in-one from River Island. A riot of pink, peach, sky blue and green.
This unflattering garment, known as a ‘onesie’, is one of autumn’s more bizarre (4)________ and, to be honest, I can’t believe I am wearing it outside the house. 
But following in the (5)___________ of various celebrities, I’ve taken the onesie out onto the streets with my three daughters.
Even my husband, Tom, is trying one on for (6)_______ later. Yes, they make onesies for men, too.
If you are (7)______ to encounter one of these ludicrous garments, then think of a Babygro, add a hood, supersize it and you get the idea. Ridiculous (8)_________  they sound, they’re on sale across the High Street and the recent (9)________ snap has resulted in a surge (10)______ sales.
Teenagers love them, apparently. So do children. My daughters have been nagging me (11)______ buy them one for weeks. But I’m yet to be convinced that the adult version should be worn in public by anyone, let (12)__________ a 40-year-old mum like me.

Mutton dressed as (13)_______ doesn’t even cover it. It’s just unseemly. I feel ridiculously exposed. Because it is (14)_______ at the waist, I feel as though my trousers have fallen down.
Don’t get me wrong. Unflattering though it may be, a full-sized romper is certain to come in handy on cold, wintry evenings. We live in a freezing cold house and I can imagine (15)__________ up with the girls — all of us zipped up snug in onesies — to watch a film. Venturing out into the big, wide world, however, is another matter.

Continue reading



KEY
1. look/ smile/ expression (Bemused: /bɪˈmjuːzd/ showing that you are confused and unable to think clearly.  Bewildered, puzzled. Sp. desconcertado, perplejo. E.g.a bemused expression/ smile. She looked somewhat shaken and bemused by what had happened. Her bemused expression. He was bemused by what was happening.



2. lost (be lost for words to be so surprised, confused or upset that you do not know what to say. E.g. Sarah was now totally lost for words)




3. question

understated /ˌʌndəˈsteɪtɪd/ if a style, colour, etc. is understated, it is pleasing and elegant in a way that is not too obvious. Sp. sencillo, discreto. E.g. understated elegance. He's very understated and goes about his work on the field with great intensity and skill. The effect is a little like the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, very understated, just the names.

garish: /ˈɡeərɪʃ/ very brightly coloured in an unpleasant way. Sp. chillón, llamativo. E.g. garish clothes/colours. It's a little too garish for my taste.

peach: a pinkish-orange colour 

unflattering: /ʌnˈflætərɪŋ/ making somebody/something seem worse or less attractive than they really are. Sp. poco favorecedor. E.g. an unflattering dress. Unflattering comments.

bizarre: /bɪˈzɑː(r)/ very strange or unusual. Weird. E:g. a bizarre situation/incident/story. Bizarre behaviour.



4. trends/ tendencies 



5. footsteps (follow in somebody's footsteps: to do the same job, have the same style of life, etc. as somebody else, especially somebody in your family. E.g. She works in television, following in her father's footsteps.




6. size (try for size: (to see if it is the correct size). E.g. Try this one for size.)



7. yet

ludicrous: /ˈluːdɪkrəs/ unreasonable; that you cannot take seriously. Absurd, ridiculous. E.g. a ludicrous suggestion. It was ludicrous to think that the plan could succeed. He is paid a ludicrous amount of money. Ludicrously (adv) /ˈluːdɪkrəsli/ E.g. ludicrously expensive.

Babygro: /ˈbeɪbiɡrəʊ/ (noun™) plural Babygros. A piece of clothing for babies, usually covering the whole body except the head and hands, made of a type of cloth that stretches easily.

supersize (somebody/something) to make somebody/something bigger; to become bigger. E.g. We are being supersized into obesity (= made very fat) by the fast food industry. TV ads encourage kids to supersize. 



8. though 



9. cold (cold snap: a sudden short period of very cold weather) 



10. in/ of (surge: a sudden increase in the amount or number of something. Sp. repentino aumento. Surge (in something) a surge in consumer spending. We are having trouble keeping up with the recent surge in demand. Surge (of something) After an initial surge of interest, there has been little call for our services.) 



11. to (nag to keep complaining to somebody about their behaviour or keep asking them to do something. Sp. dar la lata. E.g. nag (at somebody) Stop nagging—I'll do it as soon as I can. Nag somebody (to do something) She had been nagging him to paint the fence.)



12. alone (let alone used after a statement to emphasize that because the first thing is not true or possible, the next thing cannot be true or possible either. Sp. no digamos. E.g. There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests.I didn't have any clothes, let alone a passport.



13. lamb (mutton /ˈmʌtn/ dressed as lamb (British English, informal, disapproving) used to describe a woman who is trying to look younger than she really is, especially by wearing clothes that are designed for young people )

cover: include

unseemly: /ʌnˈsiːmli/ (of behaviour, etc.) not polite or suitable for a particular situation. Improper.



14. loose



15. snuggling (snuggle: /ˈsnʌɡl/ to get into, or to put somebody/something into, a warm comfortable position, especially close to somebody. Sp. acurrucarse. E.g. The child snuggled up to her mother.)

zip (up/together) to be fastened with a zip/zipper. E.g. The sleeping bags can zip together.

Snug: /snʌɡ / warm, comfortable and protected, especially from the cold. Cosy. Sp. cómodo y caliente. E.g. I spent the afternoon snug and warm in bed.  

MEH p 5. Clothes. Extra Speaking

 




 

1. INTERACTION
Remember that you are expected to have a conversation as natural as possible and give full answers. This part of the examination will last AT LEAST 5 minutes.



1. Do you enjoy wearing flamboyant clothes or do you prefer to wear plain ones?
2. What articles of clothing were de rigueur for the fashion-conscious in the 1970s?
3. What type of sweaters do you like wearing?   
4.  When was the last time you dressed up to the nines? What did you wear?
5. What should the well dressed 35 year old be wearing for casual gear?
6. What is currently in vogue in fashion shows
7. How would you revamp your wardrobe in an environmentally friendly way?
8. When was the last time that you or someone you know got very hot under the collar? What happened?
9. Have you heard any comments recently that you would consider below the belt?
10. What experiences do you have under your belt? What would you like to have under your belt in the next 10 years?

2. MONOLOGUE. Prepare a talk of AT LEAST 5 minutes on the subject. You may use the pictures above and the contents below if you wish:

"Customers want good value, but they care more than ever how food and clothing products are made."

Sir Stuart Alan Ransom Rose (born 17 March 1949) is a British businessman, who was the executive chairman of the British retailer Marks & Spencer.

Though mechanization transformed most aspects of human industry by the mid-20th century, garment workers have continued to labour under challenging conditions that demand repetitive manual labour. Mass-produced clothing is often made in what are considered by some to be sweatshops, typified by long work hours, lack of benefits, and lack of worker representation. While most examples of such conditions are found in developing countries, clothes made in industrialized nations may also be manufactured similarly, often staffed by undocumented immigrants. What awareness-raising events could be organized to improve these conditions and in order to draw the attention of both the media and the general public to the workers? Do you think that outsourcing production to low wage countries is part of the problem? Is globalization a contributing factor to the poor working conditions of garment workers? In spite of all this, can you think of something positive related to this issue?

You may make some notes for your talk to take into the exam. These should not exceed five lines.


 Vocabulary
1.
Picture 1
Polka dot
s: /
ˈpɒlkə/ dots that together form a pattern, especially on cloth. Sp. Sp. topos. E.g. a polka-dot tie. He is wearing a pair of polka-dot pyjamas.
 



Striped: /straɪpt/ marked with a pattern of stripes. Sp. a rayas. E.g. a striped shirt. A blue and white striped jacket. He is wearing a striped shirt.



Check(ed): having a pattern of squares, usually of two colours. E.g. checked material. He is wearing a checked shirt. A yellow and red check skirt.



She is wearing high-heeled shoes/ high heels.



Stiletto (heel): /stɪˈletəʊ/ a woman's shoe with a very high narrow heel; the heel on such a shoe.  



I would wear flat shoes for your walking holiday if I were you.
 



He is wearing trainers/ wellingtons (wellies)/ lace-ups (a shoe that is fastened with laces. E.g. a pair of lace-ups. Lace-up boots.)/ loafers (a flat leather shoe that you can put on your foot without fastening it) / slippers/ flip-flops/cowboy boots.



A wrinkled suit. The suit has wrinkles.



Creased: unironed, full of lines and wrinkles. E.g. I can't wear this blouse. It's creased. 



Crumpled: unironed, full of lines and wrinkles. E.g. crumpled clothes.



Picture 2
Chav: /tʃæv/ a young lower-class person typified by brash and loutish behaviour and the wearing of (real or imitation) designer clothes. The stereotype of a chav includes wearing branded designer sportswear. Stereotypical attire might be accompanied by some form of gold jewellery otherwise termed 'bling'. E.g. Chavs wear designer label gear and the latest trainers and back to front baseball caps or hoodies. This photo illustrates the chavish style: all of the boys are wearing hooded jackets or jumpers with the hood up over a cap, with baggy jeans or a plain dark coloured pair of shorts. The girls are all wearing caps with a relatively short top or skirt. They are wearing jewellery and bright colours and several layers. Belts are also noticeable.



Bling: expensive shiny jewellery and bright fashionable clothes worn in order to attract attention to yourself
She has a fake tan and wears too much bling.



Hoody (also hoodie): 1.a jacket or a sweatshirt with a hood. 2. informal a person, especially a youth, wearing a hooded top. This sweatshirt allows you to fully zip-up the hoodie to cover part of your face.
Is covering head with a hoodie disrespectful?  Do people in black hoodies look suspicious? Does it matter how much the hoodie covers their face or how baggie their jeans are?



He is wearing a jogging suit/ tracksuit/ a sweatsuit/ a sweatshirt/ sweatpants



Neck warmer: (also neck gaiter /ˈɡeɪtə(r)/) a high tubular collar fitting closely around the neck, often worn by skiers. Sp. braga de cuello. 



Garish: /ˈɡeərɪʃ/ very brightly coloured in an unpleasant way. Gaudy. Sp. chillón, llamativo. E.g. garish clothes/ colours. It's a little too garish for my taste. He was a paragon (a perfect example of a particular good quality) of bad taste in his checked trousers and garish pink shirt.



Gaudy: /ˈɡɔːdi/ too brightly coloured in a way that lacks taste. E.g. gaudy clothes/ colours.



Loud: very colourful, in a way that some might find unpleasant. E.g. that tie is far too loud, especially with that brightly coloured shirt.



Wear jewellery/(especially US) jewelry/accessories/a watch/glasses/contact lenses/perfume.



Use/wear/apply/put on make-up/cosmetics.



Have a cap and a hood/red dress on.



Spend/waste money on designer clothes.



To judge from the clothes they are wearing…



Speak volumes (about/for something/somebody): to tell you a lot about something/somebody, without the need for words. E.g. His achievement speaks volumes for his determination.What you wear speaks volumes about you.

Picture 3 


Grubby: /ˈɡrʌbi/ rather dirty, usually because it has not been washed or cleaned. E.g. grubby hands/ clothes.



Scruffy: dirty or untidy. Sp. desaliñado. E.g. He looks a little scruffy. He is wearing a scruffy pair of jeans.
 



Shabby: in poor condition because they have been used a lot. Sp. desgastado. E.g. She is wearing shabby old jeans and a T-shirt.



Worn-out: old and ready to be thrown away. E.g. Those worn-out gardening trousers are only fit to be torn up and used as dusters (cloths for removing dust from furniture)



Unkempt: not well cared for; not neat or tidy. Sp. descuidado. E.g. they were unwashed and unkempt.



Dishevelled: /dɪˈʃevld/ very untidy. He looked tired and dishevelled.



Moth-eaten: full of holes. Shabby. E.g. does he have to dress so scruffily? Look at that moth-eaten jumper he is wearing.



Patched: holes covered with a piece of cloth or other material, especially in clothes. E.g. the tramp looked a sad sight in his ragged (/ˈræɡɪd/ old and torn) jacket and patched trousers. Patched jeans.



Tramp: a person with no home or job who travels from place to place, usually asking people in the street for food or money.  



Faded: having lost its original colour or brightness. E.g. a faded pair of jeans. A faded sweatshirt.



Be (dressed) in rags (= very old torn clothes).



Wear/dress in second-hand clothes.

Picture 4



Onesie: /ˈwʌnzi/ a loose-fitting one-piece leisure garment for adults, covering the torso /ˈtɔːsəʊ/ and legs. E.g. I’d had a bath and was in my onesie ready to settle down for yet another reality TV marathon.



Be dressed as a baby/ man/woman/clown/pirate. He was dressed as a woman (= he was wearing women's clothes).




Change into/get changed into a pair of jeans/ your pyjamas/ (especially US) your pajamas/ your onesie.



Have good/great/terrible/awful taste [U] in clothes. 
  
Picture 5



Harem pants or harem trousers: /ˈhɑːriːm/ are baggy, long pants tapered at the ankle. What do you feel about men in harem pants?



Baggy: very loose. E.g. a baggy jumper/ pair of jeans 
 



He is wearing a baggy/loose/tight/tight-fitting T-shirt.



Snug: fitting somebody/something closely. E.g. The elastic at the waist gives a nice snug fit. These jeans are a bit snug (= too tight).



Taper: /ˈteɪpə(r)/ to become gradually narrower. E.g.  He is wearing tapering/ tapered jeans. 



Be fashionably/stylishly/well dressed.



Unflattering: /ʌnˈflætərɪŋ/ making somebody/something seem worse or less attractive than they really are. Sp. poco favorecedor. E.g. an unflattering dress. Unflattering comments. 



Sturdy: /ˈstɜːdi/ strong and not easily damaged. E.g. a sturdy pair of boots. A sturdy bag.
 
Picture 6



Clingy /ˈklɪŋi/ also clinging /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/ (of clothes or material) sticking to the body and showing its shape. Sp. ajustado, ceñido. E.g. a clingy top.



Skimpy (of clothes) very small and not covering much of your body. Sp. muy corto. E.g. a skimpy dress.



Bleach: to become white. To make something white. E.g. A bleached pair of jeans.



Stonewashed (of jeans, etc.) washed in a special way so that the cloth loses some colour and looks older. E.g. a stonewashed pair of jeans.



 
Question 1

flamboyant:
  1. (of people or their behaviour) different, confident and exciting in a way that attracts attention. E.g. a flamboyant gesture/style/personality. He was flamboyant and temperamental on and off the stage.
  2. brightly coloured and noticeable. E.g. flamboyant clothes/designs



plain: not decorated or complicated; simple. E.g. a plain but elegant dressPlain food. The interior of the church was plain and simple. Plain yogurt (= without sugar or fruit).



 
Question 2



Platform shoes: they have thick high heels and an elevated sole. E.g. Flared trousers, wide lapels (Sp. solapas) and platform shoes- de rigueur (/ˌdə rɪˈɡɜː(r)/ considered necessary if you wish to be accepted socially) for the fashion- conscious in the 1970's.



Flared: /fleəd/ wider at the bottom edge than at the top. Sp. acampanado. E.g. a flared pair of trousers.



Bell-bottoms: trousers/pants with legs that become very wide below the knee. (As modifier bell-bottom) E.g. bell-bottom trousers. Bell-bottomed E.g. bell-bottomed trousers.

Question 3



He is wearing a polo neck/turtleneck sweater. You can wear a polo neck with that jacket.



He is wearing a V-neck/ crew neck (a round neck on a sweater) sweater.



A polo /ˈpəʊləʊ/shirt

Question 4 



Dress up: to wear clothes that are more formal than those you usually wear. E.g. There's no need to dress up—come as you are.



Dressed (up) to the nines: (informal) wearing very elegant or formal clothes.



Pinstriped: dark cloth with vertical lines printed on it. It is used especially for making business suits. Sp. de raya diplomática. E.g. He is wearing a pinstriped suit.



He is wearing a business suit/ a two-piece suit/a three-piece suit (with waistcoat/vest)



A short-sleeved shirt/ a long-sleeved shirt



Glitzy: very attractive, exciting and impressive, in a way that is not always genuine, with no real value. Glamoroso, deslumbrante. E.g. a glitzy, Hollywood-style occasion. A glitzy television show. Danni added some sparkle to the night by wearing a glitzy dress which showed off her enviable curves. 



Fancy: special and unusual, with a lot of decoration. E.g. I wanted just a plain handbag – nothing fancy. 



Fetching: /ˈfetʃɪŋ/ (especially of a person or their clothes) attractive. E.g. She looked very fetching in a little red hat. A fetching blue sweater. A fetching smile. She was wearing a particularly fetching dress.



Tailored: made to fit well or closely. Sp. entallado. E.g. a tailored jacket. A tailored suit is the best thing to wear for formal occasions.



Be wearing a new outfit/ bright colours/ fancy dress/ fur.



Outfit: a set of clothes that you wear together, especially for a particular occasion or purpose. E.g. She was wearing an expensive new outfit. Conjunto. 



Fur: a piece of clothing, especially a coat or jacket, made of real or artificial fur. E.g. elegant ladies in furs.



Be (dressed) in black/red/ your best suit/leather/silk.



Be dressed for dinner/a special occasion.



Wear/dress in designer clothes.  

 
Question 5  


Dress in casual clothes.



Chinos: /ˈtʃiːnəʊz/ informal trousers/pants made from strong cotton. E.g. a pair of chinos.



A dress with short / long sleeves. He rolled up his sleeves.



Dress down: to wear clothes that are more informal than those you usually wear, for example in an office. E.g. Sue dressed down in old jeans and a white blouse.



Be dressed for work/school. 

Question 6



Vogue (for something): /vəʊɡ/ a fashion for something. The vogue for child-centred education. Black is in vogue again. Sixties music has come back into vogue. This novel had a great vogue ten years ago. Be (back/ very much) in vogue. Create a vogue for something.



Follow/keep up with (the) fashion/the latest fashions.



Be in/ come into/ go out of fashion 



Organize/put on a fashion show.



Show/unveil a designer's spring/summer collection 



Sashay/strut down the catwalk/(North American English also) runway.
Sashay: /ˈsæʃeɪ/ to walk in a very confident but relaxed way, especially in order to be noticed. E.g. I watched her as she sashayed across the room.
Strut: to walk proudly with your head up and chest out to show that you think you are important. E.g. The players strutted and posed for the cameras.



swagger: (V) /ˈswæɡə(r)/ to walk in an extremely proud and confident way. E.g. He swaggered into the room looking very pleased with himself.

swagger: (N) a way of walking or behaving that seems too confident She walked to the front of the class with a swagger.




Panache: /pəˈnæʃ/ the quality of being able to do things in a confident and elegant way that other people find attractive. Flair, style. E.g. She carried off the performance with panache. 

Question 7 



Update/revamp your wardrobe.


Revamp something: to make changes to the form of something, usually to improve its appearance. E.g. To revamp my wardrobe I start with the things that are stained and wash them with laundry soap that is for stain removal. If the stain does not come out I use the fabric for patches. Next I take the clothing with rips and holes and determine if they can be repaired with simple needle and thread or if it will need a patch.



Clothing: there is no singular form of clothes or clothing: a piece/an item/an article of clothing is used to talk about one thing that you wear such as a dress or shirt. 



Dress [U] clothes, especially when worn in a particular style or for a particular occasion. E.g. We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.



Wear [U] (usually in compounds) clothes for a particular purpose or occasion, especially when it is being sold in shops/stores. E.g. the children's wear department. Casual wear. Formal wear. Sports wear. Designer wear.



Gear [U] (informal) /ɡɪə(r)/ clothes: Her friends were all wearing the latest gear (= fashionable clothes).
Casual gear. Sports gear. Designer gear.



Synthetic: artificial. E.g. shoes with synthetic soles. Clothes that are part natural fabric (Sp. tela, tejido) and part synthetic are easy to wash and care for.



Pull on/pull off your coat/gloves/socks.

Question 8



Hot under the collar(informal) /ˈkɒlə(r)/ angry or embarrassed. E.g. He got very hot under the collar when I asked him where he'd been all day. What are you getting so hot under the collar about?

Question 9



Below the belt: (of a remark) unfair or cruel. E.g. That was distinctly below the belt! You should apologize to Jane. What you said to her last night was really below the belt.

Question 10



Have something under your belt: (informal) to have already achieved or obtained something. E.g. She already has a couple of good wins under her belt. Once they had got their first championship under their belts, there was no stopping them. Michael has three years of college under his belt. James is new to the company and doesn’t have much work experience under his belt.

Monologue: questions



Garment (formal) a piece of clothing: He was wearing a strange shapeless garment.  



Labour: (V) to do hard physical work. E.g. We laboured all day in the fields.



Labour: (N) work, especially physical work. E.g. manual labour (= work using your hands)



Sweatshop: a place where people work for low wages in poor conditions. 



Outsource: /ˈaʊtsɔːs/ to arrange for somebody outside a company to do work or provide goods for that company. E.g. We outsource all our computing work.



Other idioms with an article of clothing.



And, to cap it all: (informal) used to introduce the final piece of information that is worse than the other bad things that you have just mentioned. E.g. And then, to cap it all, it started to rain! It rained all the time, the hotel was horrible, and, to cap it all, we lost our passports.



At the drop of a hat: immediately; without hesitating. E.g. The company can't expect me to move my home and family at the drop of a hat. If he proposed to her, she would definitely marry him at the drop of a hat.



Out of pocket (especially British English) having lost money as a result of something. E.g. That one mistake left him thousands of pounds out of pocket. My expenses cost me more than they paid me, so I worked and ended up out of pocket. The organizer of the concert was £3,700 out of pocket after it was cancelled.



Fit (somebody) like a glove: to be the perfect size or shape for somebody. E.g. The dress fits me like a glove. I was sure this coat was going to be too big for me, but it fits like a glove.



Be given the boot/ get the boot: (informal) to be told that you must leave your job or that a relationship you are having with somebody is over. E.g. He should have been given the boot years ago. Jim got the boot last week for persistently being late.



Have/keep something up your sleeve: to keep a plan or an idea secret until you need to use it. E.g. Actually I do have a few ideas up my sleeve. It seemed to be a hopeless case but his lawyer had something up his sleeve.



If I were in your shoes: used to introduce a piece of advice you are giving to somebody. If I were you. E.g. If I were in your shoes, I'd resign immediately. If I were in their shoes, I would seriously think about taking him to court.



Be in somebody's shoes/ put yourself in somebody's shoes: to be in, or imagine that you are in, another person's situation, especially when it is an unpleasant or difficult one. E.g. I wouldn't like to be in your shoes when they find out about it. Well what would you do? Just put yourself in my shoes.



Pull your socks up: (British English, informal) to try to improve your performance, work, behaviour, etc. E.g. You're going to have to pull your socks up. If you don't pull your socks up, you are going to fail these exams.



Wear the trousers: (British English)  (often disapproving) (especially of a woman) to be the person in a marriage or other relationship who makes most of the decisions. E.g. It's obvious who wears the trousers in that family! Jenny wears the trousers in that house. Nathan won't breathe unless she gives him permission!