Ready for C1. p 182. Ready for Grammar p 239 Ex 2. Modal Verbs. Verb Form Gap Fill

Read the following text and fill in the gaps with the verb that best fits each space using the correct verb form of the verbs below. There are TWO extra verbs you will not need. The activity begins with an example (0).


Verbs: be, gather, worry, join, upload, label, catch up, envisage, go, send, play down, take. 

Hi James!
 It (0) is a shame you (1) us on the march yesterday. When it started raining in the morning, I was afraid we’d only get a small turnout, but actually, I (2). Loads of people attended. There (3) about 3000 of us, at least. And it wasn’t just students that were marching – there were families and couples, too. It was a long day, and I definitely (4) more water because I was pretty dehydrated by the end of it – but hey, I survived! I’m also thinking of going on the march planned for June 2nd. Mum says I (5) mad, but I don’t think she gets how important this issue is to me. Anyway, I’ll look through my photos of the march, and I (6) you some tomorrow. If you (7) them onto the college website – great. You (8) them – I think the images speak for themselves. 
OK – hope (9) soon.
All the best,

Nick
 




KEY




0. is




1. couldn’t join





2. needn't have worried





3. must have gathered






4. should have taken





5. must have gone





6. should be able to send





7. can upload





8.  don't have to/don't need to label






9. to catch up




Extra verbs:

To Envisage /ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ/

to imagine what will happen in the future

  •  envisage something What level of profit do you envisage?
  •  envisage (somebody) doing something I can't envisage her coping with this job.
  • I don’t envisage working with him again.
  •  it is envisaged that… It is envisaged that the talks will take place in the spring.
  •  envisage that… I envisage that the work will be completed next year.
  •  envisage how, where, etc… It is difficult to envisage how people will react.
  • Meaning: To contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event (similar to visualize but more conceptual).

  • Example: "I don't envisage any major delays, provided the weather conditions remain stable."





To Play Down 

Meaning: To try to make something seem less important or less serious than it actually is.

  • Example: "The government tried to play down the severity of the economic downturn."



Ready for C1 p 164 Ex 3. Inversion

 This exercise focuses on negative inversion, where a negative or restrictive adverbial phrase at the beginning of a sentence requires a question-like word order (auxiliary verb + subject + main verb).








Complete:




1 No sooner __________________________home than my mother phoned.














KEY





No sooner had I arrived / got home than my mother phoned.







Grammar note: "No sooner... than" usually pairs the past perfect with the simple past.







2. Only when _______________________the news on television did she realise the full scale of the tragedy.

  •  

     

     KEY

     

     

     

    Only when she saw / watched the news on television did she realise the full scale of the tragedy.






    Grammar note: With "Only when", the inversion happens in the main clause ("did she realise"), not the time clause.







    3. Never before in all my working life_______________________ such an incompetent boss.

     

     

     

     

    KEY 

     

    Never before in all my working life had/have I encountered / met / worked for such an incompetent boss.


    Grammar note: "Never before" typically pairs with the present perfect when you are talking about your life experiences up to the present moment and with the past perfect to talk about an experience up to a point in the past







    4. Not until you’ve tidied your room __________________ you to go out and play with your friends! 

     

     

     

     

    KEY 

     

     

    Not until you’ve tidied your room will I allow you to go out and play with your friends!






    Grammar note: Because the final part uses "to go", an auxiliary like will paired with allow fits perfectly (e.g., "will I allow you to go"). With let we use infinitive without to: "will I let you go".




    5 Hardly _______________________________his new job when the company ran into problems and made him redundant.

     

     

     

     

    KEY 

    Hardly had he started / begun his new job when the company ran into problems and made him redundant.






    Grammar note: "Hardly... when" follows the same past perfect pattern as "No sooner... than".




    6. At no point in the marathon _________________________of giving up: I had promised myself I would finish it.

     

     

     

     

     

    KEY 

    At no point in the marathon did I think of giving up: I had promised myself I would finish it.



    Grammar note: "Did I think of" fits the grammar smoothly here. With consider, the structure is "did I consider giving up".




    7. Never again _______________________her advice – I’m in more trouble now than I was before.

     

     

     

     

     

    KEY 

    Never again will I take / listen to her advice – I’m in more trouble now than I was before.



    Grammar note: The second half is in the present/past tense regarding current trouble, meaning they are making a firm resolution for the future ("will I...").




    8. Little __________________________that someone was recording their conversation. 

     

     

     

     

    KEY 

     

     

    Little did they know / suspect that someone was recording their conversation.



    Grammar note: "Little did [someone] know/realize/suspect" is a fixed idiomatic inversion used to show complete lack of awareness.

  • Ready for C1 p 171. Proposal for the New Arts Magazine. Verb Form Gap Fill

     

    Task: 

    Read the following text and fill in the gaps with the verb that best fits each space using the correct verb form of the verbs below. There are TWO extra verbs you will not need. The activity begins with an example (0).

    Verbs: request, render, grow, take, struggle, adopt, provide, launch, give, achieve, note, enhance, jeopardise, outline.
     
    Proposal task instructions: 
    The committee of your college's Arts Club, of which you are a member, has decided to publish a monthly arts magazine for students. The leader of the committee asks you to draft a proposal saying what should be included in the magazine, suggesting who could contribute to it, and outlining ways in which interest in the magazine could be generated.
     

    Proposal for the Launch of a New Arts Magazine

    INTRODUCTION

    As (0) requested, I am submitting the following proposal with a view to (1) a strategic approach for the publication of a new arts magazine. The primary aim of this proposal is to present a series of recommendations designed to ensure the magazine attracts the widest possible readership among the student body, while simultaneously establishing a lasting cultural presence within the institution.

    CURRENT SITUATION

    It is clear from student feedback that there is a considerable appetite for a platform that celebrates local creativity; however, existing publications have consistently failed to bridge the gap between professional arts and the student experience. Had such a platform been introduced earlier, it is reasonable to assume that student engagement with the arts (2) considerably by now. In light of this year's experience with digital engagement, it is an undeniable fact that students are increasingly seeking multi-platform content, which strongly suggests that a traditional print-only approach would be insufficient at best, and outright counterproductive at worst.

    RECOMMENDATIONS

    To improve the situation and maximise engagement, I recommend (3) the following course of action:

    • Diversifying Content through Reviews: I would strongly advocate including several reviews per issue, spanning a broad range of artistic disciplines. Were the magazine to attract a truly diverse audience, it would be vital to report consistently on local concerts and exhibitions, particularly those offering student concessions. Furthermore, by featuring events in which our own students are performing or exhibiting, the editorial team would inevitably foster a far stronger sense of community — something that no existing publication has yet managed (4).
    • Professional Insight via Q&A Interviews: It would seem not only sensible but essential to feature in-depth interviews with graduates currently working across arts-related industries. There is little doubt that hearing first-hand accounts of the specific steps (5) after graduation will prove to be of considerable benefit to students who are hoping to establish themselves professionally. (6) themselves to navigate the transition from academia to industry, these graduates are uniquely placed to offer meaningful guidance.
    • Integrating Digital Tutorials: Looking ahead, I would strongly urge the editorial board to consider (7) a fortnightly digital edition to complement the monthly print version, rather than treating digital content as an afterthought. Beyond enabling the inclusion of video tutorials, this approach would serve to position the magazine as a forward-thinking publication. For instance, students who have spent time mastering software such as Photoshop® would find step-by-step tutorials on advanced techniques — such as 3D effects — both immediately applicable and highly motivating.

    PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY

    The advantages of the approach proposed above would include a significant and sustained increase in visibility at minimal cost. I would therefore strongly recommend promoting the magazine across social networking platforms and the college website simultaneously, so as to maximise reach from the outset. In the first instance, this would entail (8) a dedicated promotional page no fewer than three weeks prior to the first issue — a step that would not only raise awareness but also allow the student body to contribute articles well in advance of the publication date. It is worth (9) that, were this strategy to be implemented effectively, organic growth through student sharing (10) paid advertising entirely unnecessary.

    CONCLUSION

    To conclude, the evidence points overwhelmingly towards a high level of interest in a student-centric arts publication, and the time to act is clearly now. I am firmly convinced that the measures proposed above will not only answer the needs of our creative community, but will also ensure the magazine's longevity and continued relevance. I trust that these recommendations (11) due consideration and that they will meet with your full approval.

     

     

     

     

    KEY 

     

     

     

    1. outlining

     

     

     

     

    2. would have grown 

     

     

     

     

    3. adopting 

     

     

     

    4. to achieve 

     

     

     

     

    5. taken 

     

     

     

     

    6. Having struggled 

     

     

     

     

     

    7. providing 

     

     

     

     

    8. launching 

     

     

     

     

    9. noting 

     

     

     

     

    10. could/would render 

     

     

     

     

    11. will be given