Ready for C1 p 111. Time Expressions in Reported Speech


Direct Speech > Reported Speech

today 





that day


tonight 





that night


yesterday 





the day before / 
the previous day



tomorrow 





the next day / 
the following day


now 





then



ago 






before/earlier



the day before yesterday/ two days ago





two days before/earlier


this (morning/week, etc.) 




that (morning/week, etc.)


last night/week/month/year 






the night/week/month/year before / 
the previous night/week/etc.

next week/month/year/weekend 






the following week/month/year/weekend /
the week/month/year/weekend after


here 




there


in two days 





two days later

Ready for C1 p 111. Reporting verbs: Verb Patterns. Extra Key Word Transformations

 1. “Please wear a suit to the wedding,” said Sarah.

insisted

Sarah  ___________________________________suit to the wedding.

2. “Why doesn't he change the name of the company?” she said.

proposed

She  ________________________________of the company.

3. “I’ll definitely call you when I arrive,” she told me.

promised

She  __________________________________________arrival.

4. “You really should speak to a doctor,” my friend told me.

urged

My friend  ________________________________ to a doctor.

5. “Don’t forget to bring your ID,” the security guard told us.

reminded

The security guard  _____________________________________our ID.

6. “You broke the window on purpose,” she said.

accused

She  _____________________________________deliberately.

7. “I’m sorry I shouted at you yesterday,” he said.

apologised

He  ________________________________________day.

8. “Yes, I took the book without asking,” she admitted.

confessed

 She  _______________________________________without asking.

9. “You should really apply for the job,” she said to him.

advised

She  _____________________________  the job.

10. It was me who broke the vase,” he said.

admitted

He ______________________________ vase.

11. I’ll help you move next weekend,” Tom said.

offered

Tom ______________________________after.

12. “No, I didn’t take his phone the day before yesterday,” she said.

denied

She _______________________________ before.

13. “Let’s go for a walk tomorrow,” he said.

suggested

He _________________________________________ day.



WITH KEY





1. “Please wear a suit to the wedding,” said Sarah.

insisted

Sarah  ___________________________________ a suit to the wedding.




KEY



Sarah insisted (that) I (should) wear a suit to the wedding.

Sarah insisted on me/my/ him/his wearing a suit to the wedding.






2. “Why doesn't he change the name of the company?” she said.

proposed

She  ________________________________of the company.



KEY



She proposed (that) he (should) change the name of the company.

She proposed changing the name of the company






3. “I’ll definitely call you when I arrive,” she told me.

promised

She  __________________________________________arrival. 


KEY




She promised to call me on arrival.

She promised (that) she would call me on arrival.





4. “You really should speak to a doctor,” my friend told me.

urged

My friend  ________________________________to a doctor.



KEY



My friend urged me to speak to a doctor.

My friend urged that I (should) speak to a doctor.




5. “Don’t forget to bring your ID,” the security guard told us.

reminded

The security guard  _____________________________________our ID.


KEY




The security guard reminded us to bring our ID.

The security guard reminded us that we needed to bring our ID.




6. “You broke the window on purpose,” she said.

accused

She  _____________________________________deliberately.


KEY


She accused me of breaking the window deliberately.


7. “I’m sorry I shouted at you yesterday,” he said.

apologised

He  ________________________________________day.



KEY



He apologised for shouting/ having shouted at me the previous day.

He apologised to me for shouting the previous day.




8. “Yes, I took the book without asking,” she admitted.

confessed

 She  _______________________________________without asking.


KEY



She confessed to taking the book without asking.

She confessed that she took the book without asking.




9. “You should really apply for the job,” she said to him.

advised

She  _____________________________  the job.


KEY


She advised him to apply for the job.
She advised applying for the job.
She advised that he (should) apply for the job.





10. "It was me who broke the vase,” he said.

admitted

He ____________________________________ vase.



KEY




He admitted (to) breaking the vase.
He admitted that he had broken the vase.



11. I’ll help you move next weekend,” Tom said.

offered

Tom ______________________________after.


KEY


Tom offered to help me move the weekend after. 



12. “No, I didn’t take his phone the day before yesterday,” she said.

denied

She _______________________________ before.



KEY

She denied taking my phone two days before.
She denied having taken my phone two days before.
She denied that she had taken my phone


13. “Let’s go for a walk tomorrow,” he said.

suggested

He _________________________________________ day.


KEY

He suggested going for a walk the next/ following day.

He suggested that they/we go for a walk the next/ following day.

Ready for C1 p 111. Reported Speech

Reported Speech: Presentation

Verb Patterns and Reporting verbs. Extra Key Word Transformations




 

Ready for C1 p 104. Health and Medicine. Speaking Monologue. Sample Answer. Cloze

 1. To what extent should alternative medicine be integrated into conventional healthcare systems? What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of such integration?

2. Although mental health is just as important as physical health, it is often neglected. Why do you think this is the case, and what measures could be taken to address the imbalance?

3. With increasing access to online health information, many people are experiencing 'cyberchondria' — excessive health anxiety fuelled by internet searches. What are the causes and consequences of this trend, and how might it be managed?


Sample answer:

Health in the Modern World: A Holistic Approach

To begin (1)____________, health – in all its forms – is absolutely fundamental to our well-being, both as individuals and as a society. In today’s fast-paced and highly connected world, we’re no longer just focused on curing illness. We’re increasingly looking at how to integrate alternative therapies, prioritise mental health, and cope with the overwhelming (2)______________ of online health information. So today, I’d like to explore these three key aspects and how they interconnect.


1. Alternative Medicine: A Complementary Approach?

First and (3)________________, let’s take a look at the integration of alternative medicine into conventional healthcare systems. It is generally accepted that treatments (4)________________ acupuncture, herbal remedies, and chiropractic care have grown in popularity in recent years. From my (5)_____________ of view, there is value in incorporating some of these therapies – but only when they’re backed by scientific evidence and properly regulated.

For example, mindfulness programmes and acupuncture are now used alongside traditional treatments for stress and chronic pain – a sign that collaboration can work. However, there can be no (6)______________ that many alternative therapies still lack the rigorous testing that conventional medicine requires. What’s (7)_________________, inconsistent regulation could lead to confusion or even exploitation of patients.

(8)____________ short, I believe we need a balanced approach: openness to new ideas, but always grounded in solid, evidence-based research.


2. Mental Health: Ending the Stigma

(9)________________ examining that, let’s now (10)_______________ on to the topic of mental health – something which, as everyone (11)________________, is just as important as physical health, yet still often neglected.

Why is this the case? I strongly (12)______________ that the stigma surrounding mental illness plays a major (13)_____________. To my (14)______________, many people still feel embarrassed or even ashamed to seek help. On (15)_____________ of that, healthcare systems often prioritise physical conditions, leaving mental health services chronically underfunded.

So what can be (16)_______________? First of (17)______________, we must educate people from an early age – mental health should be (18)_______________ about as openly as physical health. Besides, governments need to invest more heavily in accessible support services. Let’s not forget workplaces either – they can play a crucial role in promoting well-being through supportive workplace practices and mental health days.

All things (19)___________________, a healthy society requires both body and mind to be equally (20)________________ for.


3. Cyberchondria: The Perils of Dr Google

This (21)________________ directly to my next point – cyberchondria, or the anxiety caused by compulsively searching for symptoms online. Have you ever (22)______________ why something so simple can cause so much distress?

It (23)_______________ to me that the combination of easy access to information and a lack of medical training creates the perfect (24)______________. People want answers quickly, and the internet often shows the most extreme possibilities first. As a (25)______________, a mild headache can suddenly seem life-threatening.

The consequences are serious – unnecessary panic, self-diagnosis, wasted resources, and sometimes even delaying proper medical treatment.

So how do we manage this? Firstly, public education is vital – people need to learn how to distinguish between reliable and (26)_______________ sources. In (27)________________, healthcare providers should offer vetted online tools to help guide patients. And finally, tech platforms must take more responsibility (28)________________ how they present health content.


Conclusion

All things (29)_______________, health today is about much more than medication or hospital visits. It’s about finding balance – between traditional and alternative approaches, between body and mind, and between knowledge and anxiety in the digital age.

As I (30)_____________ it, the future of health depends on three key principles: open-mindedness, critical thinking, and collaboration – between medical professionals, policymakers, and the public.

To put it simply: take care of your body, nurture your mental health, and use technology wisely – to empower us, not to overwhelm us.

To (31)_________________ up, health is no longer just a medical issue — it’s a human one. 

Well, I truly appreciate you (32)______________ the time to listen, it’s been a pleasure sharing these thoughts with you.



KEY



1. with






2. amount






3. foremost






4. like






5. point





6. doubt





7. more





8. In





9. After





10. move





11. knows






12. believe





13. role






14. mind






15. top






16. done





17. all





18. talked






19. considered





20. cared




21. leads




22. wondered





23. seems





24. storm





25. result/ consequence





26. unreliable





27. addition





28. for





29. considered





30. see





31. sum





32. taking