1. As soon as I turned 17 my dad bought me an old van to repair
HAD
No __________________________________________________ up.
2. Shortly after I had treated the rust and painted the bodywork.
BEEN
Before _____________________________________________ painted.
3. It wasn't until I got home that I realised that someone had stolen my wallet.
GOT
Not _______________________________________________ stolen.
4. In 1982 he was arrested and subsequently convicted on drug trafficking charges.
CLOSELY
His ________________________________________________ on drug trafficking charges.
5. Eventually he will become accustomed to working with us.
USED
In _________________________________________________ with us.
KEY
1. No sooner had I turned 17 than my dad bought me an old van to fix up.
2. Before long the rust had been treated and the bodywork painted.
3. Not until I got home did I realise that I had got my wallet stolen.
4. His arrest in 1982 was closely followed by his conviction on drug trafficking charges.
5. In time, he will get used to working with us
Open World p 83. A Great Catch. Constructing a Narrative. Word Formation
Does anyone know what a DJI Phantom is? Can you guess?
/kəˈreɪdʒəs/ showing courage. brave.
KEY
Predict the story with these phrases:
An aerial video
A safety feature
An automatic landing
A GPS (Global Positioning System)
Answer these questions:
1. Is this a hobby that anyone here is interested in – making drone
aerial videos
?
2.Can you guess how much a drone like this would cost?
3. There’s something important that isn’t included in the price. Can you guess what it is?
4. Imagine this: you are flying a drone and the battery dies. What do you think would
happen?
Answers:
2. (Answer: between 500
€
and 1500
€
)
3. (Answer: the video camera. Other guesses may include: the remote control; the battery.)
4. (Answer: the DJI Phantom has a
safety feature
. The drone will make
an
automatic landing
just before the battery dies. A
GPS
inside the drone will guide it back
to the same spot where it took off from.)
Story text
Part one
Drone aerial videos
are becoming more and more popular these days. Perhaps you’ve seen
some on YouTube –
bird’s-eye views
of urban landscapes and city landmarks for example.
For
amateur enthusiasts
, the
DJI Phantom
is a popular model. A drone from the
DJI
Phantom
series can cost anything from between 500
€
and 1500
€
. That’s quite an expensive
piece of equipment and it doesn’t include the video camera.
Have you ever wondered what would happen if the battery died while the drone was in
flight? Well, the DJI Phantom has
a safety feature
. Just before this happens, the drone will
make an automatic landing. A
GPS
(Global Positioning System) inside the machine will
guide it back to the same spot where it took off from.
Clever, no? What could go possibly
wrong?
YOUR TASK:
Constructing a narrative
Tell a story which involves a drone. It takes place in the Netherlands
and it involves the following:
- A cold day in December
- An amateur drone aerial video enthusiast
- A ditch filled with ice-cold water
- Fully clothed
- Over 4 million views
Using these prompts construct a narrative!
Now I want you to work together to guess what you think happens in the story. It doesn’t matter if you are right or if you are wrong. This is a speaking activity. I want you to share ideas and construct a narrative. Consider all of the details!
__________________________________________________________________________
TIP:
The use of adjectives, adverbials, collocations, idioms,... will make your stories more colourful:
Examples of adverbials
relatively, easily, suddenly, extremely, gratefully, desperately, dangerously, continuously, possibly, urgently, immediately,
Attitude adverbials
amazingly, apparently, astonishingly, unbelievably, clearly, conveniently, curiously, disappointingly, disturbingly, evidently, (un)fortunately, funnily, happily, indisputably, inevitably, interestingly, ironically, laughably, luckily, miraculously, naturally, obviously, personally, predictably, presumably, reassuringly, regrettably, rightly, sadly, sensibly, strangely, (not) surprisingly, understandably, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unmistakably, (un)wisely, worryingly.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Vocabulary:
a ditch
: a long hole beside a road or a field that water goes into. Sp. zanja, cuneta, acequia. Note that in the
Netherlands, ditches can be very wide and deep!
Google maps:
http://lessonstream.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Ditch.jpg
an enthusiast
: someone who is passionate about something (a hobby, for
example)
fully clothed
: If someone is fully clothed, they have all of their clothes on. Fully dressed.
fully dressed. adjective wearing clothes, including things such as shoes. E.g. She collapsed fully dressed on the bed
Sample answer
Story text
Part two
A Great Catch
It’s a cold day in December. A (1)_____________ (RELATE) young Dutch man called Zwier goes out with a group of friends to test his brand new DJI Phantom drone. He begins by placing it in the middle of a (2)___________ (FAIR) quiet road. As if by (3)___________ (MAGICALLY), it takes off (4)_______________ (VERTICAL) and Zwier flies it (5)______________ (SMOOTHNESS) above the local (6)______________ (SUBURBS) houses, the (7)______________ (LEAVE) trees, the almost (8)______________ (DESERT) roads and Holland’s (9)________________ (UBIQUITY) canals.
After about 15 minutes, however, Zwier has a (10)_______________ (WHAT) (11)__________________ (EXPECTATIONS) problem: the battery seems to start to die and the (12)____________________ (STATE) drone begins to make an (13)__________________ (AUTOMATE) (14)_______________ (LAND). But to everybody’s surprise, instead of landing on the (15)___________________ (PRACTICE) empty road, the drone slowly starts to come down above a water-filled ditch. The minor problem is that Zwier didn’t set the GPS (16)_______________ (CORRECTNESS)!
The ditch is (17)_______________ (WIDTH) and (18)____________ (DEPTH) and the drone is going to land right in the middle of it. Zwier has (19)____________________ (ABSOLUTE) no choice but to quickly run to the ditch and without (20)____________________ (HESITANTLY) jump in, fully clothed at that. (21)___________________ (OBVIOUSNESS), the ice-cold water (22)_______________ (GRADUAL) comes up to his waist.
Zwier (23)______________(ARDUOUS) wades to the centre of the ditch as quickly as he can, desperate to catch the rather (24)_____________ (COST) drone before it lands in the water. The water gets deeper and deeper as he goes: first, up to his chest, then up to his neck and next up to his chin.
The drone is just centimetres from the surface. However, just in the nick of time, and with all his effort, Zwier reaches out his arms and makes a (25)____________ (HERO) one-handed catch. He spits out a (26)_____________________ (MOUTH) of water and (27)____________ (HAPPINESS) smiles. (28)__________________ (SURPRISE), his friends cheer and applaud him (29)____________________ (ENTHUSIASM). (30)_____________ (CURIOSITY), Zwier’s (31)____________________ (COURAGE) catch was caught on camera, which was attached to the drone that he saved! He then decides to publish the video on YouTube and (32)_____________ (WITH) weeks, it goes (33)_____________ (VIRULENT) and it is viewed over 4 million times.
KEY
1. relatively
2. fairly
3. magic
4. vertically
5. smoothly
smoothness: the quality a surface has when it is completely flat and even, without any rough areas or holes.
- the smoothness of her skin
6. suburban
7. leafy
8. deserted
9. ubiquitous
ubiquity noun /juːˈbɪkwəti/ [uncountable] (formal or humorous) the fact that something seems to be everywhere or in several places at the same time; the fact that something is very common. E.g. the ubiquity of the mass media.
ubiquitous adjective /juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/ [usually before noun] (formal or humorous) seeming to be everywhere or in several places at the same time; very common. E.g. the ubiquitous bicycles of university towns. The ubiquitous movie star, Tom Hanks.
10. somewhat
somewhat adverb /ˈsʌmwɒt/ (rather formal) to some degree, rather. E.g. somewhat different/similar. I was somewhat surprised to see him. The situation has changed somewhat since we last met. What happened to them remains somewhat of a mystery. My options are somewhat limited.
11. unexpected
12. state-of-the-art
/ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːt/
using the most modern or advanced techniques or methods; as good as it can be at the present time
- The system was state of the art.
- a state-of-the-art system
- The Physics Department has state of the art facilities.
13. automatic
/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/
automate verb /ˈɔːtəmeɪt/ [usually passive] to use machines and computers instead of people to do a job or task. Be automated. The entire manufacturing process has been automated. The factory is now fully automated.
14. landing
15. practically
16. correctly
17. wide
18. deep
19. absolutely
20. hesitation
hesitantly adverb /ˈhezɪtəntli/ in a way that is slow because you feel uncertain, embarrassed or unwilling. E.g. He smiled hesitantly
21. Obviously
obviousness noun /ˈɒbviəsnəs/ [uncountable] the fact of being easy to see or understand. E.g. the obviousness of his injuries.
22. gradually
23. arduously
arduously adverb /ˈɑːdʒuəsli/ in a way that involves a lot of effort and energy, especially over a period of time. E.g. They searched arduously for clues.
24. costly
25. heroic
26. mouthful
27. happily
28. Unsurprisingly
29. enthusiastically
30. Curiously
31. courageous
/kəˈreɪdʒəs/ showing courage. brave.
- a very courageous decision
- I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.
32. within
33. viral
virulent adjective /ˈvɪrələnt/
1. (of a disease or poison) extremely dangerous or harmful and quick to have an effect. E.g. a virulent form of influenza. A particularly virulent flu germ.
2. showing strong negative and bitter feelings
- virulent criticism
- virulent nationalism
Entire text:
It’s a cold day in December. A relatively young Dutch man called Zwier goes out with a group of friends to test his brand new DJI Phantom drone. He begins by placing it in the middle of a fairly quiet road. As if by magic, it takes off vertically and Zwier flies it smoothly above the local suburban houses, the leafy trees, the almost deserted roads and Holland’s ubiquitous canals.
After about 15 minutes, however, Zwier has a somewhat unexpected problem: the battery seems to start to die and the state-of-the-art drone begins to make an automatic landing. But to everybody’s surprise, instead of landing on the practically empty road, the drone slowly starts to come down above a water-filled ditch. The minor problem is that Zwier didn’t set the GPS correctly!
The ditch is wide and deep and the drone is going to land right in the middle of it. Zwier has absolutely no choice but to quickly run to the ditch and without hesitation jump in, fully clothed at that. Obviously, the ice-cold water gradually comes up to his waist.
Zwier arduously wades to the centre of the ditch as quickly as he can, desperate to catch the rather costly drone before it lands in the water. The water gets deeper and deeper as he goes: first, up to his chest, then up to his neck and next up to his chin.
The drone is just centimetres from the surface. However, just in the nick of time, and with all his effort, Zwier reaches out his arms and makes a heroic one-handed catch. He spits out a mouthful of water and happily smiles. Unsurprisingly, his friends cheer and applaud him enthusiastically. Curiously,
Zwier’s courageous catch was caught on camera – the camera attached to the
drone that he saved! He then decides to publish the video on YouTube and
within weeks, it goes viral and it is viewed over 4 million times.
Writing: Christmas Scrapbook.
I am so happy you've decided to learn how to make a scrapbook! I know you must be thinking, "Where do I start?" Trust me, most of us have been there at one point or another.
What is a scrapbook?
An album where you can stick pictures, newspaper articles, memorabilia, journaling...
Step One
Organize your photos, maps, theatre tickets, lottery tickets, cards, shopping lists, ...
"Ingredients"
Descriptions, narratives, lists, poems, quotes, songs, letters...
Tips
1. Treat your journaling as you would write a letter to somebody. Write down what you would say to somebody if they asked you what was happening in your photos.
2. Write page titles
3. Capture special holiday memories: cutting down the tree, trimming the tree, cooking, family dinners, parties with friends, trips...
4. Traditions: we all have our own Christmas traditions such as baking cookies, going caroling, or hosting the neighborhood party. Make sure to capture these special traditions with photos. Keep in mind that journaling is especially important when it comes to traditions. For example, include your family’s favourite recipe, some of the words from a favourite Christmas carol and write something personal.
Models
Cover:
Sample pages:
More models and tips here
Another sample scrapbook page:
Jamie Keddie's contribution (adapted):
On this scrapbook page, I would like to let you in on a little secret... Any predictions?
let sb in on a secret: to allow someone to know something that you have not told anyone else. E.g. Can I let you in on a little secret?
First and foremost, I made a very special Christmas card for you. I hope you like it because I went the extra mile to make it.
go the extra mile (for somebody/something): to make a special effort to achieve something, help somebody, etc.bend/lean over backwards (to do something) to make a great effort, especially in order to be helpful or fair. E.g. I've bent over backwards to help him.
go to great, extraordinary, etc. lengths (to do something) to put a lot of effort into doing something, especially when this seems extreme. E.g. She goes to extraordinary lengths to keep her private life private.
I wonder if it will be given pride of place on your mantelpiece.
pride of place: the position in which something is most easily seen, that is given to the most important thing in a particular group. E.g. The photo was given pride of place on the mantelpiece.
mantelpiece: a shelf above a fireplace. E.g. There was a clock on the mantelpiece.
Where do you put your Christmas cards? Do you write any? Do you do the drawings yourself?
What do you think I drew on my Christmas card for you?
Do you think it is true? or do you think this is a hoax?
hoax: /həʊks/ an act intended to make somebody believe something that is not true, especially something unpleasant. Sp. engaño. E.g. a bomb hoax. Hoax calls. The emergency call turned out to be a hoax.
OK, that was a fib.
fib: a statement that is not true; a lie about something that is not important. E.g. Stop telling fibs.
I didn't make the card. It was Jamie Keddy
who actually made it in 1981. It was his entry for the annual school
Christmas card contest.
At his primary school, this was a big deal. There were no age categories –
it was every child for him/herself regardless of what year he/she was
in.
every man for himself: (saying) people must take care of themselves and not give or expect any help. E.g. In business, it's every man for himself. Competition was incredibly fierce and everyone got involved, driven by the prestige of winning and, of course, the stupendous prizes.
fierce: (especially of actions or emotions) showing strong feelings or a lot of activity, often in a way that is violent. E.g. fierce loyalty. The scene of fierce fighting. He launched a fierce attack on the Democrats. Competition from abroad became fiercer in the 1990s. His wife is his fiercest critic. The bill was passed despite fierce opposition.
stupendous: /stjuːˈpendəs/ extremely large or impressive, especially greater or better than you expect. E.g. stupendous achievements. Stupendous costs
What do you think the prizes were?
And the prizes were:
- First prize: The winner would receive 150 prints of his/her winning Christmas card
- Second prize: 100 prints
What do you think the third prize was?
- Third prize: 50 prints
tip-top: excellent. E.g. The house is in tip-top condition.
Over the moon: extremely happy and excited. E.g. They’re over the moon about their trip to Japan.
Prints were special back in those days – much more memorable than modern photocopies. Fresh off the press, they were warm and had a sweet chemical smell that will bring back nostalgic childhood memories to many of us. Rather than black and white, everything was dark purple or light pink. I've just spent a wee while researching this and apparently, they were produced by a process called spirit duplication.
wee: small. E.g. Have a wee drink. You may have to wait a wee while (=a short time). A wee child.
Let's recap!
recap: to repeat or give a summary of what has already been said, decided, etc. E.g. Let me just recap on what we've decided so far.
So, imagine that – 150 warm and smelly spirit duplicates to take home and enjoy in the comfort of your own home!
So, perhaps you are wondering if he won.
What's your guess?
Well, I am elated to report that he did. The "Santa's Here" illustration that you see above beat over 250 other entries. It featured in the school magazine and for a whole week before Christmas, he was the golden boy of the school.
feature (in something) to have an important part in something. E.g. Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.
golden: special; wonderful. E.g. golden memories. Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets. Hollywood’s golden boy
He told me that he remembers the praise from his teacher and wowing his architect father: "Wow! Such a simple design. But what an incredible technicality for a 9-year-old boy. What an eye for form. Perhaps he too will grow up to be an architect one day."
praise: (N) words that show approval of or admiration for somebody/something. E.g. His teachers are full of praise for the progress he's making.
praise: (V) to express your approval or admiration for somebody/something. E.g. He praised his team for their performance.
wow somebody (with something): (v) to impress somebody very much, especially with a performance. E.g. He wowed audiences around the country with his new show.
What do teachers say to praise their students?
He took the praise and he enjoyed his moment of glory. He genuinely felt that he had earned it.
I wonder if you can see where this is going...
Any predictions?
Jamie: Well, it's time to come clean about a dirty secret that I have lived with for the last 35 years.
What can it be?
Jamie: "It involves my favourite children's Christmas book – a picture book called Father Christmas
by Raymond Briggs who is probably best known for The Snowman.
I loved Raymond Briggs's Father Christmas. Rather than being a jolly Christmas lover, he is a reclusive and overworked, grumpy old man who hates everything about the festive season, except perhaps the brandy.
jolly: happy and cheerful
reclusive: living alone and avoiding other people. E.g. a reclusive millionaire
grumpy: bad-tempered. E.g. Pay no attention to his moods—he’s just a grumpy old man.
So, what do you think Jamie did?
And here is the Christmas confession: Raymond Briggs's book was the inspiration for my winning Christmas card.
If you look very carefully at the following image, you might just see the similarity.
So what do you reckon? Can you see any similarities or differences?
You can see that I struggled with the face. I seem to have given my Father Christmas an overgrown black beard in order to conceal my lack of artistry here.
overgrown: that has grown too large. E.g. an overgrown village
conceal: hide sth. E.g. Tim could barely conceal his disappointment.
artistry: /ˈɑːtɪstri/ the skill of an artist. E.g. He played the piece with effortless artistry. An appreciation of the beauty and artistry of the painting.
I was not a dab hand at drawing but you can't say I was cack-handed either. I hope you don't think I did a botched job or that I made a real dog's breakfast of it anyway.
dab hand: a person who is very good at doing something or using something. E.g. He's a dab hand at cooking spaghetti. She's a dab hand with a paintbrush.
a cack-handed person often drops or breaks things or does things badly. E.g. That's a cack-handed way of going about it!
botch something (up) (informal) to spoil something by doing it badly. E.g. He completely botched up the interview. The work they did on the house was a botched job.
a dog’s breakfast/dinner a thing that has been done badly. Mess. E.g. He's made a real dog's breakfast of these accounts.
What is your opinion? Do you think Jamie excelled at it? Was he hopeless at it? Or just middling? Is this drawing a curate's egg?
middling: of average size, quality, status, etc. Medium or average; neither very good nor very bad. E.g. a golfer of middling talent ‘Do you like your coffee weak or strong?’ ‘Oh, middling, please.’ A man of about middling height. A middling performance. He was middling at school, and put his energies elsewhere. He was middling at studying, but a voracious reader who devoured whatever books he came across. He was middling in all the games he played.
a curate's egg: a thing that is partly good and partly bad. E.g. this book is a bit of a curate's egg. Origin: early 20th century: from a cartoon in Punch (1895) depicting a meek (= quiet, gentle, and always ready to do what other people want) curate who, given a stale (= no longer fresh and therefore unpleasant to eat) egg at the bishop's table, assures his host that ‘parts of it are excellent’.
There are two ways to look at this. As a matter of fact, I am in a quandary. I really can't decide which is the correct way.
quandary: /ˈkwɒndəri/ the state of not being able to decide what to do in a difficult situation. Dilemma. E.g. George was in a quandary—should he go or shouldn't he? This placed the government in something of a quandary.
First of all, was this dishonest? Was he a rogue?
rogue: /rəʊɡ/ a man who is dishonest.
Would you say Jamie lifted the drawing from Raymond Briggs's book?
lift something (from something) to use somebody’s ideas or words without asking permission or without saying where they come from. Plagiarize. E.g. She lifted most of the ideas from a book she had been reading.
I am really not sure. I'm in a predicament.
predicament /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/ a difficult or an unpleasant situation, especially one where it is difficult to know what to do. Quandary. E.g. the club’s financial predicament. I'm in a terrible predicament.
On the one hand, he remembers having no feelings of guilt whatsoever.
whatsoever: not at all. Not of any kind. E.g. ‘Is there any doubt about it?’ ‘None whatsoever.’
But on the other hand, he remembers that he didn't divulge the secret about copying the image to anyone. He took the praise in full knowledge that the truth would probably have invalidated it.
divulge: /daɪˈvʌldʒ/ to give somebody information that is supposed to be secret. E.g. She refused to divulge the information. The plans must not be divulged to anyone.
But I also think that copy, remix and mashup are essential for any individual to develop drawing skills or indeed, to develop any creative process. So perhaps there was something honest, or at least necessary and natural going here.
remix: a new version of a recorded piece of music made by using a machine to arrange the separate parts of the recording in a different way, add new parts, etc. E.g. a remix of their first single. An Elton John remix.
mashup: /ˈmæʃʌp/ a combination of elements from different sources used to create a new song, video, computer file, program, etc. E.g. a video mashup. Most mashups are simple remixes that DJs have been doing for decades. It’s a new web service that allows people to create mashups of movies, combining scenes from various films.
necessary: /ˈnesəsəri/ /ˈnesəseri/
Who am I trying to fool?
Do you consider remixes and mashups acts of stealing, of unoriginal thought, of plagiarism, of laziness,...?
Or, do you consider them creative and original cultural acts? Do you think most things are mashups? Can you think of examples where multiple ideas, products, music, literature, you name it, were mashed-up, remixed and recontextualized to create something completely new and original?
Happy holidays
Another idea for your scrapbook:
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